Cultural Glossary

Everyday Levantine Arabic — family, greetings, and expressions.

Bukra

بكرة

bukra

Tomorrow. Often combined with inshallah.

Everyday

Inshallah

إن شاء الله

in shāʾ allāh

God willing. Used when speaking about future plans.

Everyday

Kibbeh

كبّة

kibbeh

A dish of bulgur, minced meat, and spices. Can be fried, baked, or raw.

Food

Tabbouleh

تبّولة

tabbūleh

A parsley-forward salad with bulgur, mint, tomato, and lemon.

Food

Manakish

مناقيش

manāqīsh

Flatbread topped with za'atar, cheese, or meat. A Levantine breakfast staple.

Food

Sahtein

صحتين

saḥtein

Bon appétit / enjoy your meal. Said to someone eating.

Food

Tfu

تفو

tfu

An expression to ward off the evil eye. Said playfully when something is too good.

Expressions

Khalas

خلص

khalas

Enough / that's it / done. Used to wrap up a conversation or topic.

Expressions

Yalla

يلا

yalla

Let's go / come on / hurry up. The most versatile word in the language.

Expressions

Shu fi ma fi

شو في ما في

shu fī mā fī

What's up? / What's going on? A classic conversation opener.

Greetings

Ahlein

أهلين

ahlein

Welcome / hi there. Often said in response to marhaba.

Greetings

Marhaba

مرحبا

marḥaba

Hello. A warm, everyday greeting.

Greetings

Amto

عمّتو

ʿamto

Aunt (paternal). An amto is your father's sister.

Family terms

Khalto

خلتو

khalto

Aunt (maternal). A khalto is your mother's sister.

Family terms

Jiddo

جدّو

jiddo

Grandfather.

Family terms

Sittu

ستّو

sittu

Grandmother (alternative, used in some families).

Family terms

Teta

تيتا

tēta

Grandmother. Used with deep affection across the Levant.

Family terms
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